Water damage is a prevalent issue that affects homes and businesses alike. It can be caused by a variety of factors, and it can range in severity from minor leaks to catastrophic flooding.

## What is Water Damage?

Water damage refers to the deterioration or destruction of property due to the presence of water in excess of its intended purpose. This can occur in both internal and external environments, leading to structural damage, mold growth, electrical hazards, and other costly issues.

## Causes of Water Damage

Various factors can contribute to water damage, including:

– **Leaks:** Water leaks from pipes, appliances, and roofs are a common source of damage.
– **Flooding:** Heavy rainfall, burst pipes, and sewer backups can cause flooding that damages property and personal belongings.
– **Condensation:** Moisture buildup within walls and ceilings can lead to mold growth and structural issues.
– **Humidity:** High humidity levels, especially in hot climates, can contribute to mold growth and water damage.
– **Extreme Weather:** Hurricanes, tornadoes, and other severe weather events can cause significant water damage through flooding or wind-driven rain.

## Types of Water Damage

Water damage can be classified into three main categories based on the source of the water:

**1. Clean Water Damage:**
– Caused by water from sources such as broken water pipes or appliances.
– Relatively easy to clean up and repair as it contains minimal impurities.

**2. Gray Water Damage:**
– Resulting from water contaminated with some impurities, such as from washing machines or dishwashers.
– Requires special cleaning and disinfection to prevent the spread of bacteria.

**3. Black Water Damage:**
– Contaminated with sewage, bacteria, and other hazardous materials.
– Poses a significant health risk and requires professional restoration and disinfection.